231 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			231 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
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 * Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
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 * All Rights Reserved
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 * Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
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 * See LICENSE for the license information
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 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/**
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 * @file ProjectionFactor.h
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 * @brief Basic bearing factor from 2D measurement
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 * @author Chris Beall
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 * @author Richard Roberts
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 * @author Frank Dellaert
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 * @author Alex Cunningham
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 */
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#pragma once
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#include <gtsam/nonlinear/NonlinearFactor.h>
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#include <gtsam/geometry/PinholeCamera.h>
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#include "gtsam/geometry/Cal3_S2.h"
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namespace gtsam {
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  /**
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   * Non-linear factor for a constraint derived from a 2D measurement. The calibration is known here.
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   * i.e. the main building block for visual SLAM.
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   * @ingroup slam
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   */
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  template<class POSE, class LANDMARK, class CALIBRATION = Cal3_S2>
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  class MultiProjectionFactor: public NoiseModelFactor {
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  protected:
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    // Keep a copy of measurement and calibration for I/O
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    Vector measured_;                    ///< 2D measurement for each of the n views
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    std::shared_ptr<CALIBRATION> K_;  ///< shared pointer to calibration object
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    std::optional<POSE> body_P_sensor_; ///< The pose of the sensor in the body frame
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    // verbosity handling for Cheirality Exceptions
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    bool throwCheirality_; ///< If true, rethrows Cheirality exceptions (default: false)
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    bool verboseCheirality_; ///< If true, prints text for Cheirality exceptions (default: false)
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  public:
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    /// shorthand for base class type
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    typedef NoiseModelFactor Base;
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    /// shorthand for this class
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    typedef MultiProjectionFactor<POSE, LANDMARK, CALIBRATION> This;
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    /// shorthand for a smart pointer to a factor
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    typedef std::shared_ptr<This> shared_ptr;
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    /// Default constructor
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    MultiProjectionFactor() : throwCheirality_(false), verboseCheirality_(false) {}
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    /**
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     * Constructor
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     * TODO: Mark argument order standard (keys, measurement, parameters)
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     * @param measured is the 2n dimensional location of the n points in the n views (the measurements)
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     * @param model is the standard deviation (current version assumes that the uncertainty is the same for all views)
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     * @param poseKeys is the set of indices corresponding to the cameras observing the same landmark
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     * @param pointKey is the index of the landmark
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     * @param K shared pointer to the constant calibration
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     * @param body_P_sensor is the transform from body to sensor frame (default identity)
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     */
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    MultiProjectionFactor(const Vector& measured, const SharedNoiseModel& model,
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        KeySet poseKeys, Key pointKey, const std::shared_ptr<CALIBRATION>& K,
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        std::optional<POSE> body_P_sensor = {}) :
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          Base(model), measured_(measured), K_(K), body_P_sensor_(body_P_sensor),
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          throwCheirality_(false), verboseCheirality_(false) {
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      keys_.assign(poseKeys.begin(), poseKeys.end());
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      keys_.push_back(pointKey);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Constructor with exception-handling flags
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     * TODO: Mark argument order standard (keys, measurement, parameters)
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     * @param measured is the 2 dimensional location of point in image (the measurement)
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     * @param model is the standard deviation
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     * @param poseKey is the index of the camera
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     * @param pointKey is the index of the landmark
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     * @param K shared pointer to the constant calibration
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     * @param throwCheirality determines whether Cheirality exceptions are rethrown
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     * @param verboseCheirality determines whether exceptions are printed for Cheirality
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     * @param body_P_sensor is the transform from body to sensor frame  (default identity)
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     */
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    MultiProjectionFactor(const Vector& measured, const SharedNoiseModel& model,
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        KeySet poseKeys, Key pointKey, const std::shared_ptr<CALIBRATION>& K,
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        bool throwCheirality, bool verboseCheirality,
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        std::optional<POSE> body_P_sensor = {}) :
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          Base(model), measured_(measured), K_(K), body_P_sensor_(body_P_sensor),
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          throwCheirality_(throwCheirality), verboseCheirality_(verboseCheirality) {}
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    /** Virtual destructor */
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    ~MultiProjectionFactor() override {}
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    /// @return a deep copy of this factor
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    NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr clone() const override {
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      return std::static_pointer_cast<NonlinearFactor>(
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          NonlinearFactor::shared_ptr(new This(*this))); }
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    /**
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     * print
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     * @param s optional string naming the factor
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     * @param keyFormatter optional formatter useful for printing Symbols
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     */
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    void print(const std::string& s = "", const KeyFormatter& keyFormatter = DefaultKeyFormatter) const override {
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      std::cout << s << "MultiProjectionFactor, z = ";
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      std::cout << measured_ << "measurements, z = ";
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      if(this->body_P_sensor_)
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        this->body_P_sensor_->print("  sensor pose in body frame: ");
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      Base::print("", keyFormatter);
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    }
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    /// equals
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    bool equals(const NonlinearFactor& p, double tol = 1e-9) const override {
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      const This *e = dynamic_cast<const This*>(&p);
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      return e
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          && Base::equals(p, tol)
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          //&& this->measured_.equals(e->measured_, tol)
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          && this->K_->equals(*e->K_, tol)
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          && ((!body_P_sensor_ && !e->body_P_sensor_) || (body_P_sensor_ && e->body_P_sensor_ && body_P_sensor_->equals(*e->body_P_sensor_)));
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    }
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    /// Evaluate error h(x)-z and optionally derivatives
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    Vector unwhitenedError(const Values& x, OptionalMatrixVecType H = nullptr) const override {
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      Vector a;
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      return a;
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//      Point3 point = x.at<Point3>(*keys_.end());
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//
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//      std::vector<KeyType>::iterator vit;
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//      for (vit = keys_.begin(); vit != keys_.end()-1; vit++) {
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//        Key key = (*vit);
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//        Pose3 pose = x.at<Pose3>(key);
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//
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//        if(body_P_sensor_) {
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//          if(H1) {
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//            Matrix H0;
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//            PinholeCamera<CALIBRATION> camera(pose.compose(*body_P_sensor_, H0), *K_);
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//            Point2 reprojectionError(camera.project(point, H1, H2) - measured_);
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//            *H1 = *H1 * H0;
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//            return reprojectionError;
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//          } else {
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//            PinholeCamera<CALIBRATION> camera(pose.compose(*body_P_sensor_), *K_);
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//            Point2 reprojectionError(camera.project(point, H1, H2) - measured_);
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//            return reprojectionError;
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//          }
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//        } else {
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//          PinholeCamera<CALIBRATION> camera(pose, *K_);
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//          Point2 reprojectionError(camera.project(point, H1, H2) - measured_);
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//          return reprojectionError;
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//        }
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//      }
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    }
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    Vector evaluateError(const Pose3& pose, const Point3& point,
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        OptionalJacobian<2, 6> H1 = {}, OptionalJacobian<2,3> H2 = {}) const {
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      try {
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        if(body_P_sensor_) {
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          if(H1) {
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            Matrix H0;
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            PinholeCamera<CALIBRATION> camera(pose.compose(*body_P_sensor_, H0), *K_);
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            Point2 reprojectionError(camera.project(point, H1, H2) - measured_);
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            *H1 = *H1 * H0;
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            return reprojectionError;
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          } else {
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            PinholeCamera<CALIBRATION> camera(pose.compose(*body_P_sensor_), *K_);
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            Point2 reprojectionError(camera.project(point, H1, H2) - measured_);
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            return reprojectionError;
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          }
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        } else {
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          PinholeCamera<CALIBRATION> camera(pose, *K_);
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          Point2 reprojectionError(camera.project(point, H1, H2) - measured_);
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          return reprojectionError;
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        }
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      } catch( CheiralityException& e) {
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        if (H1) *H1 = Matrix::Zero(2,6);
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        if (H2) *H2 = Matrix::Zero(2,3);
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        if (verboseCheirality_)
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          std::cout << e.what() << ": Landmark "<< DefaultKeyFormatter(this->keys_.at(1)) <<
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              " moved behind camera " << DefaultKeyFormatter(this->keys_.at(0)) << std::endl;
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        if (throwCheirality_)
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          throw e;
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      }
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      return Vector::Ones(2) * 2.0 * K_->fx();
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    }
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    /** return the measurements */
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    const Vector& measured() const {
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      return measured_;
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    }
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    /** return the calibration object */
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    inline const std::shared_ptr<CALIBRATION> calibration() const {
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      return K_;
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    }
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    /** return verbosity */
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    inline bool verboseCheirality() const { return verboseCheirality_; }
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    /** return flag for throwing cheirality exceptions */
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    inline bool throwCheirality() const { return throwCheirality_; }
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  private:
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#ifdef GTSAM_ENABLE_BOOST_SERIALIZATION    ///
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    /// Serialization function
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    friend class boost::serialization::access;
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    template<class ARCHIVE>
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    void serialize(ARCHIVE & ar, const unsigned int /*version*/) {
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_BASE_OBJECT_NVP(Base);
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(measured_);
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(K_);
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(body_P_sensor_);
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(throwCheirality_);
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      ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(verboseCheirality_);
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    }
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#endif
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  };
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} // \ namespace gtsam
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