644 lines
18 KiB
C++
644 lines
18 KiB
C++
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* GTSAM Copyright 2010, Georgia Tech Research Corporation,
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* Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0415
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* All Rights Reserved
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* Authors: Frank Dellaert, et al. (see THANKS for the full author list)
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* See LICENSE for the license information
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/**
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* @file smallExample.h
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* @brief Create small example with two poses and one landmark
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* @brief smallExample
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* @author Carlos Nieto
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*/
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// \callgraph
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#pragma once
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#include <tests/simulated2D.h>
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#include <gtsam/inference/Symbol.h>
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#include <gtsam/nonlinear/NonlinearFactorGraph.h>
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#include <gtsam/linear/GaussianBayesNet.h>
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#include <gtsam/linear/GaussianFactorGraph.h>
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#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
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namespace gtsam {
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namespace example {
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/**
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* Create small example for non-linear factor graph
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*/
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// inline boost::shared_ptr<const NonlinearFactorGraph> sharedNonlinearFactorGraph();
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// inline NonlinearFactorGraph createNonlinearFactorGraph();
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/**
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* Create values structure to go with it
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* The ground truth values structure for the example above
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*/
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// inline Values createValues();
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/** Vector Values equivalent */
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// inline VectorValues createVectorValues();
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/**
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* create a noisy values structure for a nonlinear factor graph
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*/
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// inline boost::shared_ptr<const Values> sharedNoisyValues();
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// inline Values createNoisyValues();
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/**
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* Zero delta config
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*/
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// inline VectorValues createZeroDelta();
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/**
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* Delta config that, when added to noisyValues, returns the ground truth
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*/
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// inline VectorValues createCorrectDelta();
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/**
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* create a linear factor graph
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* The non-linear graph above evaluated at NoisyValues
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*/
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// inline GaussianFactorGraph createGaussianFactorGraph();
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/**
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* create small Chordal Bayes Net x <- y
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*/
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// inline GaussianBayesNet createSmallGaussianBayesNet();
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/**
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* Create really non-linear factor graph (cos/sin)
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*/
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// inline boost::shared_ptr<const NonlinearFactorGraph>
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//sharedReallyNonlinearFactorGraph();
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// inline NonlinearFactorGraph createReallyNonlinearFactorGraph();
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/**
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* Create a full nonlinear smoother
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* @param T number of time-steps
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*/
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// inline std::pair<NonlinearFactorGraph, Values> createNonlinearSmoother(int T);
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/**
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* Create a Kalman smoother by linearizing a non-linear factor graph
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* @param T number of time-steps
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*/
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// inline GaussianFactorGraph createSmoother(int T);
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/* ******************************************************* */
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// Linear Constrained Examples
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/* ******************************************************* */
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/**
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* Creates a simple constrained graph with one linear factor and
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* one binary equality constraint that sets x = y
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*/
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// inline GaussianFactorGraph createSimpleConstraintGraph();
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// inline VectorValues createSimpleConstraintValues();
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/**
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* Creates a simple constrained graph with one linear factor and
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* one binary constraint.
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*/
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// inline GaussianFactorGraph createSingleConstraintGraph();
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// inline VectorValues createSingleConstraintValues();
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/**
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* Creates a constrained graph with a linear factor and two
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* binary constraints that share a node
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*/
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// inline GaussianFactorGraph createMultiConstraintGraph();
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// inline VectorValues createMultiConstraintValues();
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/* ******************************************************* */
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// Planar graph with easy subtree for SubgraphPreconditioner
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/* ******************************************************* */
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/*
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* Create factor graph with N^2 nodes, for example for N=3
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* x13-x23-x33
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* | | |
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* x12-x22-x32
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* | | |
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* -x11-x21-x31
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* with x11 clamped at (1,1), and others related by 2D odometry.
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*/
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// inline std::pair<GaussianFactorGraph, VectorValues> planarGraph(size_t N);
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/*
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* Create canonical ordering for planar graph that also works for tree
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* With x11 the root, e.g. for N=3
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* x33 x23 x13 x32 x22 x12 x31 x21 x11
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*/
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// inline Ordering planarOrdering(size_t N);
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/*
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* Split graph into tree and loop closing constraints, e.g., with N=3
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* x13-x23-x33
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* |
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* x12-x22-x32
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* |
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* -x11-x21-x31
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*/
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// inline std::pair<GaussianFactorGraph, GaussianFactorGraph > splitOffPlanarTree(
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// size_t N, const GaussianFactorGraph& original);
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// Implementations
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// using namespace gtsam::noiseModel;
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namespace impl {
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typedef boost::shared_ptr<NonlinearFactor> shared_nlf;
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static SharedDiagonal sigma1_0 = noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,1.0);
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static SharedDiagonal sigma0_1 = noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,0.1);
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static SharedDiagonal sigma0_2 = noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,0.2);
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static SharedDiagonal constraintModel = noiseModel::Constrained::All(2);
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static const Key _l1_=0, _x1_=1, _x2_=2;
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static const Key _x_=0, _y_=1, _z_=2;
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} // \namespace impl
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline boost::shared_ptr<const NonlinearFactorGraph> sharedNonlinearFactorGraph() {
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using namespace impl;
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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// Create
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boost::shared_ptr<NonlinearFactorGraph> nlfg(
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new NonlinearFactorGraph);
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// prior on x1
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Point2 mu(0,0);
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shared_nlf f1(new simulated2D::Prior(mu, sigma0_1, X(1)));
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nlfg->push_back(f1);
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// odometry between x1 and x2
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Point2 z2(1.5, 0);
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shared_nlf f2(new simulated2D::Odometry(z2, sigma0_1, X(1), X(2)));
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nlfg->push_back(f2);
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// measurement between x1 and l1
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Point2 z3(0, -1);
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shared_nlf f3(new simulated2D::Measurement(z3, sigma0_2, X(1), L(1)));
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nlfg->push_back(f3);
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// measurement between x2 and l1
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Point2 z4(-1.5, -1.);
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shared_nlf f4(new simulated2D::Measurement(z4, sigma0_2, X(2), L(1)));
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nlfg->push_back(f4);
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return nlfg;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline NonlinearFactorGraph createNonlinearFactorGraph() {
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return *sharedNonlinearFactorGraph();
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline Values createValues() {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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Values c;
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c.insert(X(1), Point2(0.0, 0.0));
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c.insert(X(2), Point2(1.5, 0.0));
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c.insert(L(1), Point2(0.0, -1.0));
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return c;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline VectorValues createVectorValues() {
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using namespace impl;
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VectorValues c = boost::assign::pair_list_of<Key, Vector>
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(_l1_, Vector2(0.0, -1.0))
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(_x1_, Vector2(0.0, 0.0))
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(_x2_, Vector2(1.5, 0.0));
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return c;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline boost::shared_ptr<const Values> sharedNoisyValues() {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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boost::shared_ptr<Values> c(new Values);
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c->insert(X(1), Point2(0.1, 0.1));
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c->insert(X(2), Point2(1.4, 0.2));
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c->insert(L(1), Point2(0.1, -1.1));
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return c;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline Values createNoisyValues() {
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return *sharedNoisyValues();
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline VectorValues createCorrectDelta() {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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VectorValues c;
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c.insert(L(1), Vector2(-0.1, 0.1));
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c.insert(X(1), Vector2(-0.1, -0.1));
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c.insert(X(2), Vector2(0.1, -0.2));
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return c;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline VectorValues createZeroDelta() {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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VectorValues c;
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c.insert(L(1), Z_2x1);
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c.insert(X(1), Z_2x1);
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c.insert(X(2), Z_2x1);
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return c;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline GaussianFactorGraph createGaussianFactorGraph() {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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// Create empty graph
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GaussianFactorGraph fg;
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// linearized prior on x1: c[_x1_]+x1=0 i.e. x1=-c[_x1_]
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fg += JacobianFactor(X(1), 10*I_2x2, -1.0*Vector::Ones(2));
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// odometry between x1 and x2: x2-x1=[0.2;-0.1]
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fg += JacobianFactor(X(1), -10*I_2x2, X(2), 10*I_2x2, Vector2(2.0, -1.0));
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// measurement between x1 and l1: l1-x1=[0.0;0.2]
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fg += JacobianFactor(X(1), -5*I_2x2, L(1), 5*I_2x2, Vector2(0.0, 1.0));
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// measurement between x2 and l1: l1-x2=[-0.2;0.3]
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fg += JacobianFactor(X(2), -5*I_2x2, L(1), 5*I_2x2, Vector2(-1.0, 1.5));
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return fg;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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/** create small Chordal Bayes Net x <- y
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* x y d
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* 1 1 9
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* 1 5
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*/
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inline GaussianBayesNet createSmallGaussianBayesNet() {
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using namespace impl;
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Matrix R11 = (Matrix(1, 1) << 1.0).finished(), S12 = (Matrix(1, 1) << 1.0).finished();
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Matrix R22 = (Matrix(1, 1) << 1.0).finished();
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Vector d1(1), d2(1);
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d1(0) = 9;
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d2(0) = 5;
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// define nodes and specify in reverse topological sort (i.e. parents last)
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GaussianConditional::shared_ptr Px_y(new GaussianConditional(_x_, d1, R11, _y_, S12));
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GaussianConditional::shared_ptr Py(new GaussianConditional(_y_, d2, R22));
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GaussianBayesNet cbn;
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cbn.push_back(Px_y);
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cbn.push_back(Py);
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return cbn;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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// Some nonlinear functions to optimize
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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namespace smallOptimize {
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inline Point2 h(const Point2& v) {
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return Point2(cos(v.x()), sin(v.y()));
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}
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inline Matrix H(const Point2& v) {
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return (Matrix(2, 2) <<
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-sin(v.x()), 0.0,
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0.0, cos(v.y())).finished();
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}
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struct UnaryFactor: public gtsam::NoiseModelFactor1<Point2> {
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Point2 z_;
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UnaryFactor(const Point2& z, const SharedNoiseModel& model, Key key) :
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gtsam::NoiseModelFactor1<Point2>(model, key), z_(z) {
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}
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Vector evaluateError(const Point2& x, boost::optional<Matrix&> A = boost::none) const {
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if (A) *A = H(x);
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return (h(x) - z_);
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}
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};
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline boost::shared_ptr<const NonlinearFactorGraph> sharedReallyNonlinearFactorGraph() {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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boost::shared_ptr<NonlinearFactorGraph> fg(new NonlinearFactorGraph);
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Point2 z(1.0, 0.0);
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double sigma = 0.1;
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boost::shared_ptr<smallOptimize::UnaryFactor> factor(
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new smallOptimize::UnaryFactor(z, noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,sigma), X(1)));
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fg->push_back(factor);
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return fg;
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}
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inline NonlinearFactorGraph createReallyNonlinearFactorGraph() {
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return *sharedReallyNonlinearFactorGraph();
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline std::pair<NonlinearFactorGraph, Values> createNonlinearSmoother(int T) {
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using namespace impl;
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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// Create
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NonlinearFactorGraph nlfg;
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Values poses;
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// prior on x1
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Point2 x1(1.0, 0.0);
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shared_nlf prior(new simulated2D::Prior(x1, sigma1_0, X(1)));
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nlfg.push_back(prior);
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poses.insert(X(1), x1);
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for (int t = 2; t <= T; t++) {
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// odometry between x_t and x_{t-1}
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Point2 odo(1.0, 0.0);
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shared_nlf odometry(new simulated2D::Odometry(odo, sigma1_0, X(t - 1), X(t)));
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nlfg.push_back(odometry);
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// measurement on x_t is like perfect GPS
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Point2 xt(t, 0);
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shared_nlf measurement(new simulated2D::Prior(xt, sigma1_0, X(t)));
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nlfg.push_back(measurement);
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// initial estimate
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poses.insert(X(t), xt);
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}
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return std::make_pair(nlfg, poses);
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline GaussianFactorGraph createSmoother(int T) {
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NonlinearFactorGraph nlfg;
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Values poses;
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std::tie(nlfg, poses) = createNonlinearSmoother(T);
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return *nlfg.linearize(poses);
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline GaussianFactorGraph createSimpleConstraintGraph() {
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using namespace impl;
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// create unary factor
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// prior on _x_, mean = [1,-1], sigma=0.1
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Matrix Ax = I_2x2;
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Vector b1(2);
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b1(0) = 1.0;
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b1(1) = -1.0;
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr f1(new JacobianFactor(_x_, Ax, b1, sigma0_1));
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// create binary constraint factor
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// between _x_ and _y_, that is going to be the only factor on _y_
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// |1 0||x_1| + |-1 0||y_1| = |0|
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// |0 1||x_2| | 0 -1||y_2| |0|
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Matrix Ax1 = I_2x2;
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Matrix Ay1 = I_2x2 * -1;
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Vector b2 = Vector2(0.0, 0.0);
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr f2(new JacobianFactor(_x_, Ax1, _y_, Ay1, b2,
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constraintModel));
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// construct the graph
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GaussianFactorGraph fg;
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fg.push_back(f1);
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fg.push_back(f2);
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return fg;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline VectorValues createSimpleConstraintValues() {
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using namespace impl;
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
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using symbol_shorthand::L;
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VectorValues config;
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Vector v = Vector2(1.0, -1.0);
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config.insert(_x_, v);
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config.insert(_y_, v);
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return config;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline GaussianFactorGraph createSingleConstraintGraph() {
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using namespace impl;
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// create unary factor
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// prior on _x_, mean = [1,-1], sigma=0.1
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Matrix Ax = I_2x2;
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Vector b1(2);
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b1(0) = 1.0;
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b1(1) = -1.0;
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//GaussianFactor::shared_ptr f1(new JacobianFactor(_x_, sigma0_1->Whiten(Ax), sigma0_1->whiten(b1), sigma0_1));
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr f1(new JacobianFactor(_x_, Ax, b1, sigma0_1));
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// create binary constraint factor
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// between _x_ and _y_, that is going to be the only factor on _y_
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// |1 2||x_1| + |10 0||y_1| = |1|
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// |2 1||x_2| |0 10||y_2| |2|
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Matrix Ax1(2, 2);
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Ax1(0, 0) = 1.0;
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Ax1(0, 1) = 2.0;
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Ax1(1, 0) = 2.0;
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Ax1(1, 1) = 1.0;
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Matrix Ay1 = I_2x2 * 10;
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Vector b2 = Vector2(1.0, 2.0);
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr f2(new JacobianFactor(_x_, Ax1, _y_, Ay1, b2,
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constraintModel));
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// construct the graph
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GaussianFactorGraph fg;
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fg.push_back(f1);
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fg.push_back(f2);
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return fg;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline VectorValues createSingleConstraintValues() {
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using namespace impl;
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VectorValues config = boost::assign::pair_list_of<Key, Vector>
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(_x_, Vector2(1.0, -1.0))
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(_y_, Vector2(0.2, 0.1));
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return config;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline GaussianFactorGraph createMultiConstraintGraph() {
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using namespace impl;
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// unary factor 1
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Matrix A = I_2x2;
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Vector b = Vector2(-2.0, 2.0);
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr lf1(new JacobianFactor(_x_, A, b, sigma0_1));
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// constraint 1
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Matrix A11(2, 2);
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A11(0, 0) = 1.0;
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A11(0, 1) = 2.0;
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A11(1, 0) = 2.0;
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A11(1, 1) = 1.0;
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Matrix A12(2, 2);
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A12(0, 0) = 10.0;
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A12(0, 1) = 0.0;
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A12(1, 0) = 0.0;
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A12(1, 1) = 10.0;
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Vector b1(2);
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b1(0) = 1.0;
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b1(1) = 2.0;
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr lc1(new JacobianFactor(_x_, A11, _y_, A12, b1,
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constraintModel));
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// constraint 2
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Matrix A21(2, 2);
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A21(0, 0) = 3.0;
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A21(0, 1) = 4.0;
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A21(1, 0) = -1.0;
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A21(1, 1) = -2.0;
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Matrix A22(2, 2);
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A22(0, 0) = 1.0;
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A22(0, 1) = 1.0;
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A22(1, 0) = 1.0;
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A22(1, 1) = 2.0;
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|
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Vector b2(2);
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b2(0) = 3.0;
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b2(1) = 4.0;
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JacobianFactor::shared_ptr lc2(new JacobianFactor(_x_, A21, _z_, A22, b2,
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constraintModel));
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// construct the graph
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GaussianFactorGraph fg;
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fg.push_back(lf1);
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fg.push_back(lc1);
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fg.push_back(lc2);
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|
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return fg;
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}
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|
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|
/* ************************************************************************* */
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inline VectorValues createMultiConstraintValues() {
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using namespace impl;
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VectorValues config = boost::assign::pair_list_of<Key, Vector>
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(_x_, Vector2(-2.0, 2.0))
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(_y_, Vector2(-0.1, 0.4))
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(_z_, Vector2(-4.0, 5.0));
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return config;
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|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ************************************************************************* */
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|
// Create key for simulated planar graph
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namespace impl {
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|
inline Symbol key(size_t x, size_t y) {
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using symbol_shorthand::X;
|
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return X(1000*x+y);
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}
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} // \namespace impl
|
|
|
|
/* ************************************************************************* */
|
|
inline std::pair<GaussianFactorGraph, VectorValues> planarGraph(size_t N) {
|
|
using namespace impl;
|
|
|
|
// create empty graph
|
|
NonlinearFactorGraph nlfg;
|
|
|
|
// Create almost hard constraint on x11, sigma=0 will work for PCG not for normal
|
|
shared_nlf constraint(new simulated2D::Prior(Point2(1.0, 1.0), noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,1e-3), key(1,1)));
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|
nlfg.push_back(constraint);
|
|
|
|
// Create horizontal constraints, 1...N*(N-1)
|
|
Point2 z1(1.0, 0.0); // move right
|
|
for (size_t x = 1; x < N; x++)
|
|
for (size_t y = 1; y <= N; y++) {
|
|
shared_nlf f(new simulated2D::Odometry(z1, noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,0.01), key(x, y), key(x + 1, y)));
|
|
nlfg.push_back(f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Create vertical constraints, N*(N-1)+1..2*N*(N-1)
|
|
Point2 z2(0.0, 1.0); // move up
|
|
for (size_t x = 1; x <= N; x++)
|
|
for (size_t y = 1; y < N; y++) {
|
|
shared_nlf f(new simulated2D::Odometry(z2, noiseModel::Isotropic::Sigma(2,0.01), key(x, y), key(x, y + 1)));
|
|
nlfg.push_back(f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Create linearization and ground xtrue config
|
|
Values zeros;
|
|
for (size_t x = 1; x <= N; x++)
|
|
for (size_t y = 1; y <= N; y++)
|
|
zeros.insert(key(x, y), Point2(0,0));
|
|
VectorValues xtrue;
|
|
for (size_t x = 1; x <= N; x++)
|
|
for (size_t y = 1; y <= N; y++)
|
|
xtrue.insert(key(x, y), Point2((double)x, (double)y));
|
|
|
|
// linearize around zero
|
|
boost::shared_ptr<GaussianFactorGraph> gfg = nlfg.linearize(zeros);
|
|
return std::make_pair(*gfg, xtrue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ************************************************************************* */
|
|
inline Ordering planarOrdering(size_t N) {
|
|
Ordering ordering;
|
|
for (size_t y = N; y >= 1; y--)
|
|
for (size_t x = N; x >= 1; x--)
|
|
ordering.push_back(impl::key(x, y));
|
|
return ordering;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ************************************************************************* */
|
|
inline std::pair<GaussianFactorGraph::shared_ptr, GaussianFactorGraph::shared_ptr > splitOffPlanarTree(size_t N,
|
|
const GaussianFactorGraph& original) {
|
|
auto T = boost::make_shared<GaussianFactorGraph>(), C= boost::make_shared<GaussianFactorGraph>();
|
|
|
|
// Add the x11 constraint to the tree
|
|
T->push_back(original[0]);
|
|
|
|
// Add all horizontal constraints to the tree
|
|
size_t i = 1;
|
|
for (size_t x = 1; x < N; x++)
|
|
for (size_t y = 1; y <= N; y++, i++)
|
|
T->push_back(original[i]);
|
|
|
|
// Add first vertical column of constraints to T, others to C
|
|
for (size_t x = 1; x <= N; x++)
|
|
for (size_t y = 1; y < N; y++, i++)
|
|
if (x == 1)
|
|
T->push_back(original[i]);
|
|
else
|
|
C->push_back(original[i]);
|
|
|
|
return std::make_pair(T, C);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ************************************************************************* */
|
|
|
|
} // \namespace example
|
|
} // \namespace gtsam
|