refactor and add more comments
parent
1f293294fd
commit
8be7363a01
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@ -15,44 +15,53 @@
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#include <fstream>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace boost;
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using namespace boost::assign;
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using namespace gtsam;
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/**
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* Loopy belief solver for graphs with only binary and unary factors
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*/
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class LoopyBelief {
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/** Star graph struct for each node, containing
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* - the star graph itself
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* - the product of original unary factors so we don't have to recompute it later, and
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* - the factor indices of the corrected belief factors of the neighboring nodes
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*/
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typedef std::map<Key, size_t> CorrectedBeliefIndices;
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struct StarGraph {
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DiscreteFactorGraph::shared_ptr star;
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DecisionTreeFactor::shared_ptr unary;
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CorrectedBeliefIndices correctedBeliefIndices;
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StarGraph() {
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}
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StarGraph(const DiscreteFactorGraph::shared_ptr& _star,
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const DecisionTreeFactor::shared_ptr& _unary,
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const CorrectedBeliefIndices& _beliefIndices) :
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star(_star), correctedBeliefIndices(_beliefIndices) {
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star(_star), unary(_unary), correctedBeliefIndices(_beliefIndices) {
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}
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};
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const DiscreteFactorGraph& graph_;
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VariableIndex varIndex_;
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std::map<Key, StarGraph> starGraphs_;
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std::map<Key, DecisionTreeFactor> unary_;
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std::map<Key, DecisionTreeFactor> belief_;
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typedef std::map<Key, StarGraph> StarGraphs;
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StarGraphs starGraphs_; ///< star graph at each variable
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public:
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LoopyBelief(const DiscreteFactorGraph& graph, const std::map<Key, DiscreteKey>& allDiscreteKeys) :
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graph_(graph), varIndex_(graph) {
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initialize(allDiscreteKeys);
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/** Constructor
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* Need all discrete keys to access node's cardinality for creating belief factors
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* TODO: so troublesome!!
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*/
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LoopyBelief(const DiscreteFactorGraph& graph,
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const std::map<Key, DiscreteKey>& allDiscreteKeys) :
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starGraphs_(buildStarGraphs(graph, allDiscreteKeys)) {
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}
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void iterate() {
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/// One step of belief propagation
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DiscreteFactorGraph::shared_ptr iterate() {
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static DiscreteConditional::shared_ptr dummyCond; // unused by-product of elimination
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DiscreteFactorGraph::shared_ptr beliefs(new DiscreteFactorGraph());
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// Eliminate each star graph
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BOOST_FOREACH(const VariableIndex::value_type& keyFactors, varIndex_) {
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Key key = keyFactors.first;
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// reset belief to the unary factor in the original graph
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belief_[key] = unary_.at(key);
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BOOST_FOREACH(Key key, starGraphs_ | boost::adaptors::map_keys) {
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// initialize belief to the unary factor from the original graph
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DecisionTreeFactor beliefAtKey = *starGraphs_.at(key).unary;
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// keep intermediate messages to divide later
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std::map<Key, DiscreteFactor::shared_ptr> messages;
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@ -60,45 +69,59 @@ public:
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// eliminate each neighbor in this star graph one by one
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BOOST_FOREACH(Key neighbor, starGraphs_.at(key).correctedBeliefIndices | boost::adaptors::map_keys) {
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DiscreteFactor::shared_ptr factor;
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boost::tie(dummyCond, factor) = EliminateDiscrete(*starGraphs_.at(key).star,
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Ordering(list_of(neighbor)));
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boost::tie(dummyCond, factor) = EliminateDiscrete(
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*starGraphs_.at(key).star, Ordering(list_of(neighbor)));
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// store the new factor into messages
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messages.insert(make_pair(neighbor, factor));
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// Belief is the product of all messages and the unary factor
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// Incorporate new the factor to belief
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belief_.at(key) = belief_.at(key) * (*boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<DecisionTreeFactor>(factor));
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beliefAtKey = beliefAtKey
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* (*boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<DecisionTreeFactor>(factor));
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}
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beliefs->push_back(beliefAtKey);
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// Update the corrected belief for the neighbor's stargraph
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BOOST_FOREACH(Key neighbor, starGraphs_.at(key).correctedBeliefIndices | boost::adaptors::map_keys) {
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DecisionTreeFactor correctedBelief = belief_.at(key)
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/ (*boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<DecisionTreeFactor>(messages.at(neighbor)));
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DecisionTreeFactor correctedBelief = beliefAtKey
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/ (*boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<DecisionTreeFactor>(
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messages.at(neighbor)));
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size_t beliefIndex = starGraphs_.at(neighbor).correctedBeliefIndices.at(
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key);
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starGraphs_.at(neighbor).star->replace(beliefIndex, boost::make_shared<DecisionTreeFactor>(correctedBelief));
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starGraphs_.at(neighbor).star->replace(beliefIndex,
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boost::make_shared<DecisionTreeFactor>(correctedBelief));
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}
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}
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return beliefs;
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}
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private:
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void initialize(const std::map<Key, DiscreteKey>& allDiscreteKeys) {
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BOOST_FOREACH(Key key, varIndex_ | boost::adaptors::map_keys) {
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/**
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* Build star graphs for each node.
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*/
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StarGraphs buildStarGraphs(const DiscreteFactorGraph& graph,
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const std::map<Key, DiscreteKey>& allDiscreteKeys) const {
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StarGraphs starGraphs;
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VariableIndex varIndex(graph); ///< access to all factors of each node
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BOOST_FOREACH(Key key, varIndex | boost::adaptors::map_keys) {
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// initialize to multiply with other unary factors later
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unary_.insert(make_pair(key, DecisionTreeFactor(allDiscreteKeys.at(key), "1 1")));
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DecisionTreeFactor prodOfUnaries(allDiscreteKeys.at(key), "1 1");
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// collect all factors involving this key in the original graph
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DiscreteFactorGraph::shared_ptr star(new DiscreteFactorGraph());
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BOOST_FOREACH(size_t factorIdx, varIndex_[key]) {
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star->push_back(graph_.at(factorIdx));
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if (graph_.at(factorIdx)->size() == 1) {
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unary_.at(key) = unary_.at(key)
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BOOST_FOREACH(size_t factorIdx, varIndex[key]) {
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star->push_back(graph.at(factorIdx));
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// accumulate unary factors
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if (graph.at(factorIdx)->size() == 1) {
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prodOfUnaries = prodOfUnaries
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* (*boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<DecisionTreeFactor>(
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graph_.at(factorIdx)));
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graph.at(factorIdx)));
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}
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}
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// add the belief factor for each other variable in this star graph
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// add the belief factor for each neighbor variable to this star graph
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// also record the factor index for later modification
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FastSet<Key> neighbors = star->keys();
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neighbors.erase(key);
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@ -109,9 +132,12 @@ private:
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DecisionTreeFactor(allDiscreteKeys.at(neighbor), "1.0 0.0"));
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correctedBeliefIndices.insert(make_pair(neighbor, star->size() - 1));
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}
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starGraphs_.insert(
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make_pair(key, StarGraph(star, correctedBeliefIndices)));
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starGraphs.insert(
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make_pair(key,
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StarGraph(star, make_shared<DecisionTreeFactor>(prodOfUnaries),
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correctedBeliefIndices)));
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}
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return starGraphs;
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}
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};
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@ -123,7 +149,7 @@ TEST_UNSAFE(LoopyBelief, construction) {
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// Map from key to DiscreteKey for building belief factor.
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// TODO: this is bad!
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std::map<Key, DiscreteKey> allKeys = map_list_of(0,C)(1,S)(2,R)(3,W);
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std::map<Key, DiscreteKey> allKeys = map_list_of(0, C)(1, S)(2, R)(3, W);
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// Build graph
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DecisionTreeFactor pC(C, "0.5 0.5");
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@ -142,7 +168,9 @@ TEST_UNSAFE(LoopyBelief, construction) {
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// Main loop
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for (size_t iter = 0; iter < 10; ++iter) {
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solver.iterate();
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DiscreteFactorGraph::shared_ptr beliefs = solver.iterate();
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cout << "iteration: " << iter << endl;
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beliefs->print();
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}
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}
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