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								/**
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								 * @file   testGradientDescentOptimizer.cpp
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								 * @brief  
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								 * @author ydjian
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								 * @date   Jun 11, 2012
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								 */
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								#include <gtsam/slam/PriorFactor.h>
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								#include <gtsam/slam/BetweenFactor.h>
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								#include <gtsam/nonlinear/NonlinearConjugateGradientOptimizer.h>
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								#include <gtsam/nonlinear/NonlinearFactorGraph.h>
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								#include <gtsam/nonlinear/Values.h>
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								#include <gtsam/geometry/Pose2.h>
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								#include <CppUnitLite/TestHarness.h>
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								#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
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								#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
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								#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
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								using namespace std;
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								using namespace gtsam;
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								boost::tuple<NonlinearFactorGraph, Values> generateProblem() {
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								  // 1. Create graph container and add factors to it
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								  NonlinearFactorGraph graph ;
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								  // 2a. Add Gaussian prior
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								  Pose2 priorMean(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); // prior at origin
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								  SharedDiagonal priorNoise = noiseModel::Diagonal::Sigmas((Vector(3) << 0.3, 0.3, 0.1));
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								  graph += PriorFactor<Pose2>(1, priorMean, priorNoise);
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								  // 2b. Add odometry factors
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								  SharedDiagonal odometryNoise = noiseModel::Diagonal::Sigmas((Vector(3) << 0.2, 0.2, 0.1));
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								  graph += BetweenFactor<Pose2>(1, 2, Pose2(2.0, 0.0, 0.0   ), odometryNoise);
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								  graph += BetweenFactor<Pose2>(2, 3, Pose2(2.0, 0.0, M_PI_2), odometryNoise);
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								  graph += BetweenFactor<Pose2>(3, 4, Pose2(2.0, 0.0, M_PI_2), odometryNoise);
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								  graph += BetweenFactor<Pose2>(4, 5, Pose2(2.0, 0.0, M_PI_2), odometryNoise);
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								  // 2c. Add pose constraint
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								  SharedDiagonal constraintUncertainty = noiseModel::Diagonal::Sigmas((Vector(3) << 0.2, 0.2, 0.1));
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								  graph += BetweenFactor<Pose2>(5, 2, Pose2(2.0, 0.0, M_PI_2), constraintUncertainty);
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								  // 3. Create the data structure to hold the initialEstimate estimate to the solution
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								  Values initialEstimate;
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								  Pose2 x1(0.5, 0.0, 0.2   ); initialEstimate.insert(1, x1);
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								  Pose2 x2(2.3, 0.1,-0.2   ); initialEstimate.insert(2, x2);
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								  Pose2 x3(4.1, 0.1, M_PI_2); initialEstimate.insert(3, x3);
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								  Pose2 x4(4.0, 2.0, M_PI  ); initialEstimate.insert(4, x4);
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								  Pose2 x5(2.1, 2.1,-M_PI_2); initialEstimate.insert(5, x5);
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								  return boost::tie(graph, initialEstimate);
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								}
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								/* ************************************************************************* */
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								TEST(optimize, GradientDescentOptimizer) {
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								  NonlinearFactorGraph graph;
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								  Values initialEstimate;
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								  boost::tie(graph, initialEstimate) = generateProblem();
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								  // cout << "initial error = " << graph.error(initialEstimate) << endl ;
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								  // Single Step Optimization using Levenberg-Marquardt
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								  NonlinearOptimizerParams param;
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								  param.maxIterations = 500;    /* requires a larger number of iterations to converge */
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								  param.verbosity = NonlinearOptimizerParams::SILENT;
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								  NonlinearConjugateGradientOptimizer optimizer(graph, initialEstimate, param);
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								  Values result = optimizer.optimize();
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								//  cout << "gd1 solver final error = " << graph.error(result) << endl;
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								  /* the optimality of the solution is not comparable to the */
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								  DOUBLES_EQUAL(0.0, graph.error(result), 1e-2);
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								  CHECK(1);
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								}
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								/* ************************************************************************* */
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								TEST(optimize, ConjugateGradientOptimizer) {
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								  NonlinearFactorGraph graph;
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								  Values initialEstimate;
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								  boost::tie(graph, initialEstimate) = generateProblem();
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								//  cout << "initial error = " << graph.error(initialEstimate) << endl ;
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								  // Single Step Optimization using Levenberg-Marquardt
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								  NonlinearOptimizerParams param;
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								  param.maxIterations = 500;    /* requires a larger number of iterations to converge */
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								  param.verbosity = NonlinearOptimizerParams::SILENT;
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								  NonlinearConjugateGradientOptimizer optimizer(graph, initialEstimate, param);
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								  Values result = optimizer.optimize();
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								//  cout << "cg final error = " << graph.error(result) << endl;
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								  /* the optimality of the solution is not comparable to the */
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								  DOUBLES_EQUAL(0.0, graph.error(result), 1e-2);
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								}
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								/* ************************************************************************* */
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								int main() { TestResult tr; return TestRegistry::runAllTests(tr); }
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								/* ************************************************************************* */
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