285 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			285 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
|  | /*
 | ||
|  |     tests/test_stl.cpp -- STL type casters | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     Copyright (c) 2017 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch> | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | ||
|  |     BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | ||
|  | */ | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #include "pybind11_tests.h"
 | ||
|  | #include "constructor_stats.h"
 | ||
|  | #include <pybind11/stl.h>
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #include <vector>
 | ||
|  | #include <string>
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | // Test with `std::variant` in C++17 mode, or with `boost::variant` in C++11/14
 | ||
|  | #if PYBIND11_HAS_VARIANT
 | ||
|  | using std::variant; | ||
|  | #elif defined(PYBIND11_TEST_BOOST) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1910)
 | ||
|  | #  include <boost/variant.hpp>
 | ||
|  | #  define PYBIND11_HAS_VARIANT 1
 | ||
|  | using boost::variant; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | namespace pybind11 { namespace detail { | ||
|  | template <typename... Ts> | ||
|  | struct type_caster<boost::variant<Ts...>> : variant_caster<boost::variant<Ts...>> {}; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | template <> | ||
|  | struct visit_helper<boost::variant> { | ||
|  |     template <typename... Args> | ||
|  |     static auto call(Args &&...args) -> decltype(boost::apply_visitor(args...)) { | ||
|  |         return boost::apply_visitor(args...); | ||
|  |     } | ||
|  | }; | ||
|  | }} // namespace pybind11::detail
 | ||
|  | #endif
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | PYBIND11_MAKE_OPAQUE(std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string>>); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | /// Issue #528: templated constructor
 | ||
|  | struct TplCtorClass { | ||
|  |     template <typename T> TplCtorClass(const T &) { } | ||
|  |     bool operator==(const TplCtorClass &) const { return true; } | ||
|  | }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | namespace std { | ||
|  |     template <> | ||
|  |     struct hash<TplCtorClass> { size_t operator()(const TplCtorClass &) const { return 0; } }; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | TEST_SUBMODULE(stl, m) { | ||
|  |     // test_vector
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_vector", []() { return std::vector<int>{1}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_vector", [](const std::vector<int> &v) { return v.at(0) == 1 && v.at(1) == 2; }); | ||
|  |     // `std::vector<bool>` is special because it returns proxy objects instead of references
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_bool_vector", []() { return std::vector<bool>{true, false}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_bool_vector", [](const std::vector<bool> &v) { | ||
|  |         return v.at(0) == true && v.at(1) == false; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     // Unnumbered regression (caused by #936): pointers to stl containers aren't castable
 | ||
|  |     static std::vector<RValueCaster> lvv{2}; | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_ptr_vector", []() { return &lvv; }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_deque
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_deque", []() { return std::deque<int>{1}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_deque", [](const std::deque<int> &v) { return v.at(0) == 1 && v.at(1) == 2; }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_array
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_array", []() { return std::array<int, 2> {{1 , 2}}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_array", [](const std::array<int, 2> &a) { return a[0] == 1 && a[1] == 2; }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_valarray
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_valarray", []() { return std::valarray<int>{1, 4, 9}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_valarray", [](const std::valarray<int>& v) { | ||
|  |         return v.size() == 3 && v[0] == 1 && v[1] == 4 && v[2] == 9; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_map
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_map", []() { return std::map<std::string, std::string>{{"key", "value"}}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_map", [](const std::map<std::string, std::string> &map) { | ||
|  |         return map.at("key") == "value" && map.at("key2") == "value2"; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_set
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_set", []() { return std::set<std::string>{"key1", "key2"}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_set", [](const std::set<std::string> &set) { | ||
|  |         return set.count("key1") && set.count("key2") && set.count("key3"); | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_recursive_casting
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_rv_vector", []() { return std::vector<RValueCaster>{2}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_rv_array", []() { return std::array<RValueCaster, 3>(); }); | ||
|  |     // NB: map and set keys are `const`, so while we technically do move them (as `const Type &&`),
 | ||
|  |     // casters don't typically do anything with that, which means they fall to the `const Type &`
 | ||
|  |     // caster.
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_rv_map", []() { return std::unordered_map<std::string, RValueCaster>{{"a", RValueCaster{}}}; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_rv_nested", []() { | ||
|  |         std::vector<std::array<std::list<std::unordered_map<std::string, RValueCaster>>, 2>> v; | ||
|  |         v.emplace_back(); // add an array
 | ||
|  |         v.back()[0].emplace_back(); // add a map to the array
 | ||
|  |         v.back()[0].back().emplace("b", RValueCaster{}); | ||
|  |         v.back()[0].back().emplace("c", RValueCaster{}); | ||
|  |         v.back()[1].emplace_back(); // add a map to the array
 | ||
|  |         v.back()[1].back().emplace("a", RValueCaster{}); | ||
|  |         return v; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     static std::array<RValueCaster, 2> lva; | ||
|  |     static std::unordered_map<std::string, RValueCaster> lvm{{"a", RValueCaster{}}, {"b", RValueCaster{}}}; | ||
|  |     static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::list<std::array<RValueCaster, 2>>>> lvn; | ||
|  |     lvn["a"].emplace_back(); // add a list
 | ||
|  |     lvn["a"].back().emplace_back(); // add an array
 | ||
|  |     lvn["a"].emplace_back(); // another list
 | ||
|  |     lvn["a"].back().emplace_back(); // add an array
 | ||
|  |     lvn["b"].emplace_back(); // add a list
 | ||
|  |     lvn["b"].back().emplace_back(); // add an array
 | ||
|  |     lvn["b"].back().emplace_back(); // add another array
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_lv_vector", []() -> const decltype(lvv) & { return lvv; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_lv_array", []() -> const decltype(lva) & { return lva; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_lv_map", []() -> const decltype(lvm) & { return lvm; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_lv_nested", []() -> const decltype(lvn) & { return lvn; }); | ||
|  |     // #853:
 | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_unique_ptr_vector", []() { | ||
|  |         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<UserType>> v; | ||
|  |         v.emplace_back(new UserType{7}); | ||
|  |         v.emplace_back(new UserType{42}); | ||
|  |         return v; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_move_out_container
 | ||
|  |     struct MoveOutContainer { | ||
|  |         struct Value { int value; }; | ||
|  |         std::list<Value> move_list() const { return {{0}, {1}, {2}}; } | ||
|  |     }; | ||
|  |     py::class_<MoveOutContainer::Value>(m, "MoveOutContainerValue") | ||
|  |         .def_readonly("value", &MoveOutContainer::Value::value); | ||
|  |     py::class_<MoveOutContainer>(m, "MoveOutContainer") | ||
|  |         .def(py::init<>()) | ||
|  |         .def_property_readonly("move_list", &MoveOutContainer::move_list); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // Class that can be move- and copy-constructed, but not assigned
 | ||
|  |     struct NoAssign { | ||
|  |         int value; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         explicit NoAssign(int value = 0) : value(value) { } | ||
|  |         NoAssign(const NoAssign &) = default; | ||
|  |         NoAssign(NoAssign &&) = default; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         NoAssign &operator=(const NoAssign &) = delete; | ||
|  |         NoAssign &operator=(NoAssign &&) = delete; | ||
|  |     }; | ||
|  |     py::class_<NoAssign>(m, "NoAssign", "Class with no C++ assignment operators") | ||
|  |         .def(py::init<>()) | ||
|  |         .def(py::init<int>()); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifdef PYBIND11_HAS_OPTIONAL
 | ||
|  |     // test_optional
 | ||
|  |     m.attr("has_optional") = true; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     using opt_int = std::optional<int>; | ||
|  |     using opt_no_assign = std::optional<NoAssign>; | ||
|  |     m.def("double_or_zero", [](const opt_int& x) -> int { | ||
|  |         return x.value_or(0) * 2; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     m.def("half_or_none", [](int x) -> opt_int { | ||
|  |         return x ? opt_int(x / 2) : opt_int(); | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     m.def("test_nullopt", [](opt_int x) { | ||
|  |         return x.value_or(42); | ||
|  |     }, py::arg_v("x", std::nullopt, "None")); | ||
|  |     m.def("test_no_assign", [](const opt_no_assign &x) { | ||
|  |         return x ? x->value : 42; | ||
|  |     }, py::arg_v("x", std::nullopt, "None")); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     m.def("nodefer_none_optional", [](std::optional<int>) { return true; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("nodefer_none_optional", [](py::none) { return false; }); | ||
|  | #endif
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifdef PYBIND11_HAS_EXP_OPTIONAL
 | ||
|  |     // test_exp_optional
 | ||
|  |     m.attr("has_exp_optional") = true; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     using exp_opt_int = std::experimental::optional<int>; | ||
|  |     using exp_opt_no_assign = std::experimental::optional<NoAssign>; | ||
|  |     m.def("double_or_zero_exp", [](const exp_opt_int& x) -> int { | ||
|  |         return x.value_or(0) * 2; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     m.def("half_or_none_exp", [](int x) -> exp_opt_int { | ||
|  |         return x ? exp_opt_int(x / 2) : exp_opt_int(); | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     m.def("test_nullopt_exp", [](exp_opt_int x) { | ||
|  |         return x.value_or(42); | ||
|  |     }, py::arg_v("x", std::experimental::nullopt, "None")); | ||
|  |     m.def("test_no_assign_exp", [](const exp_opt_no_assign &x) { | ||
|  |         return x ? x->value : 42; | ||
|  |     }, py::arg_v("x", std::experimental::nullopt, "None")); | ||
|  | #endif
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | #ifdef PYBIND11_HAS_VARIANT
 | ||
|  |     static_assert(std::is_same<py::detail::variant_caster_visitor::result_type, py::handle>::value, | ||
|  |                   "visitor::result_type is required by boost::variant in C++11 mode"); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     struct visitor { | ||
|  |         using result_type = const char *; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |         result_type operator()(int) { return "int"; } | ||
|  |         result_type operator()(std::string) { return "std::string"; } | ||
|  |         result_type operator()(double) { return "double"; } | ||
|  |         result_type operator()(std::nullptr_t) { return "std::nullptr_t"; } | ||
|  |     }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_variant
 | ||
|  |     m.def("load_variant", [](variant<int, std::string, double, std::nullptr_t> v) { | ||
|  |         return py::detail::visit_helper<variant>::call(visitor(), v); | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     m.def("load_variant_2pass", [](variant<double, int> v) { | ||
|  |         return py::detail::visit_helper<variant>::call(visitor(), v); | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  |     m.def("cast_variant", []() { | ||
|  |         using V = variant<int, std::string>; | ||
|  |         return py::make_tuple(V(5), V("Hello")); | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  | #endif
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // #528: templated constructor
 | ||
|  |     // (no python tests: the test here is that this compiles)
 | ||
|  |     m.def("tpl_ctor_vector", [](std::vector<TplCtorClass> &) {}); | ||
|  |     m.def("tpl_ctor_map", [](std::unordered_map<TplCtorClass, TplCtorClass> &) {}); | ||
|  |     m.def("tpl_ctor_set", [](std::unordered_set<TplCtorClass> &) {}); | ||
|  | #if defined(PYBIND11_HAS_OPTIONAL)
 | ||
|  |     m.def("tpl_constr_optional", [](std::optional<TplCtorClass> &) {}); | ||
|  | #elif defined(PYBIND11_HAS_EXP_OPTIONAL)
 | ||
|  |     m.def("tpl_constr_optional", [](std::experimental::optional<TplCtorClass> &) {}); | ||
|  | #endif
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_vec_of_reference_wrapper
 | ||
|  |     // #171: Can't return STL structures containing reference wrapper
 | ||
|  |     m.def("return_vec_of_reference_wrapper", [](std::reference_wrapper<UserType> p4) { | ||
|  |         static UserType p1{1}, p2{2}, p3{3}; | ||
|  |         return std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<UserType>> { | ||
|  |             std::ref(p1), std::ref(p2), std::ref(p3), p4 | ||
|  |         }; | ||
|  |     }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // test_stl_pass_by_pointer
 | ||
|  |     m.def("stl_pass_by_pointer", [](std::vector<int>* v) { return *v; }, "v"_a=nullptr); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     // #1258: pybind11/stl.h converts string to vector<string>
 | ||
|  |     m.def("func_with_string_or_vector_string_arg_overload", [](std::vector<std::string>) { return 1; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("func_with_string_or_vector_string_arg_overload", [](std::list<std::string>) { return 2; }); | ||
|  |     m.def("func_with_string_or_vector_string_arg_overload", [](std::string) { return 3; }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     class Placeholder { | ||
|  |     public: | ||
|  |         Placeholder() { print_created(this); } | ||
|  |         Placeholder(const Placeholder &) = delete; | ||
|  |         ~Placeholder() { print_destroyed(this); } | ||
|  |     }; | ||
|  |     py::class_<Placeholder>(m, "Placeholder"); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /// test_stl_vector_ownership
 | ||
|  |     m.def("test_stl_ownership", | ||
|  |           []() { | ||
|  |               std::vector<Placeholder *> result; | ||
|  |               result.push_back(new Placeholder()); | ||
|  |               return result; | ||
|  |           }, | ||
|  |           py::return_value_policy::take_ownership); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     m.def("array_cast_sequence", [](std::array<int, 3> x) { return x; }); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     /// test_issue_1561
 | ||
|  |     struct Issue1561Inner { std::string data; }; | ||
|  |     struct Issue1561Outer { std::vector<Issue1561Inner> list; }; | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     py::class_<Issue1561Inner>(m, "Issue1561Inner") | ||
|  |         .def(py::init<std::string>()) | ||
|  |         .def_readwrite("data", &Issue1561Inner::data); | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |     py::class_<Issue1561Outer>(m, "Issue1561Outer") | ||
|  |         .def(py::init<>()) | ||
|  |         .def_readwrite("list", &Issue1561Outer::list); | ||
|  | } |